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Linux laughs off Microsoft's patent threats.
J. Micah Grunert - Wednesday, May 16th, 2007 | 1:56PM (PST)


Microsoft says Linux is violating their patents, so Linux says Microsoft is violating theirs.

Yesterday I had reported on how Microsoft had claimed that Linux was in violation of more than 200 Microsoft software patents. As fate would have it, Linus Torvalds, the Linux kernel developer, fired back by saying the it is "more likely that Microsoft violates (more) patents than Linux does." Torvalds statement was further bolstered by the OIN (Open Invention Network), a group that helps to facilitate the legal regards of open source patents for the likes of Sony, IBM, and Nokia.

Torvalds also added that Microsoft has provided no substantial proof to back its claims of patent infringement. OIN CEO Jerry Rosenthal also notes that "there has never been a patent lawsuit against Linux" and argues that "Linux has excellent intellectual property vetting."

No one knows where this is heading despite Microsoft's highly dubious claim of 230 Microsoft owned patent infringements. But because of the incredibly vague nature of software patents, it is possible that Linux developers have infringed upon some Microsoft patents. To provide a simple example; a few lines of code developed by Microsoft may have minor similarities to some Linux code, despite their being no intentions upon the part(s) of Linux developers to steal said source code. It could be one line of code that Microsoft is whining over, or it could be many.

But This begs a couple questions. Microsoft keeps much of its source code secret. So how could the Linux community steal something they can't even see. Furthermore, it is highly unlikely that Microsoft will expose their source code (even if court ordered) to the masses, who may steal it. Those source code pirates could set up shop overseas, far from the reaches of litigation.

In what can only be termed as a scorched earth approach, the Linux community has promised to fire back if Microsoft chooses to reveal the stolen source and tries to sue Linux developers, distributors, and end users. The OIN already holds over 100 patents in the realm of e-commerce and Internet communications. Many of these patents are being violated by Microsoft. The OIN has turned a blind eye to this infringement, but will unleash a torrent of lawyers upon Microsoft if they pursue legal tactics against Linux.

In the end, once everybody has gotten tired of court appearances and legal fees, there is the possibility that Microsoft and Linux will hammer out some sort of agreement that will allow each party to use each others patented source code without the threat of lawsuit. Simply put, they would exchange patent rights on a per patent basis.

It all sounds pretty stupid, right? Well, if history is doomed to repeat itself, perhaps Microsoft will go the way of SCO. SCO had claimed that Linux was in violation of their patents, never provided proof, but was eventually found to be lying. Not to say Microsoft is lying, but this tactic may help to bolster Microsoft sales. Some companies may become fearful of using open source software for what Microsoft might do to them. If those companies can't use Linux, them all they can use will be Microsoft.

Simple solution; burn down the patent office, rebuild it, adopt the doctrine that all software source code must be disclosed. If someone violates on of your patents, you get to violate on of theirs. Fair enough? 

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Comments:

May 16th, 2007 2:14PM(PST)
iamjoe56
Finnaly, someone who can say "No" to the microsoft giant...man....
May 16th, 2007 2:58PM(PST)
James
Please do not confuse patents with copyrights. Microsoft has NOT accused Linux of stealing any source code. http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/doc/general/whatis.htm
May 16th, 2007 4:53PM(PST)
alan
Sorry, you don't seem to know what a patent is. Microsoft is not accusing anyone of stealing code (unlike the sco vs ibm business).
They are saying that software "inventions" which they own the patent on (as if software were legal to patent anyway) are also present in linux and various other projects.
May 16th, 2007 5:30PM(PST)
jmicahg
At root, it's a clash between a for-profit company that expects to be paid for its efforts and an amorphous community that wants software to be freely used and shared. The dispute isn't new at Microsoft. When Chairman Bill Gates was just 20, he wrote his "An Open Letter to Hobbyists," in which he railed at 1976's computer users for "stealing software." Fast forward 31 years, and Microsoft claims that free or open-source software (FOSS) violates 235 of Microsoft's
    patents
. In other words, Microsoft is asserting that Linux and OpenOffice and other FOSS has stolen something that rightfully belongs to Microsoft.

http://computerworld.co.nz/news.nsf/news/1A14A835573A32DDCC2572DC007B26E8

Microsoft says patent. There is such a thing as software patents as they apply to specific lines on code and the execution of said code.

But if people are confusing portions of patented software with copyrighted works, then the terms patent and copyright need to be defined.

A patent is defined by dictionary.com
    as the exclusive right granted by a government to an inventor to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a certain number of years.[ul]

    A copyright is defined by dictionary.com as [ul]the exclusive right to make copies, license, and otherwise exploit a literary, musical, or artistic work, whether printed, audio, video, etc.: works granted such right by law on or after January 1, 1978, are protected for the lifetime of the author or creator and for a period of 50 years after his or her death.

I could write a book and I would have what is known as a Bernie Copyright, which states that I have legal right over the work and may share my copyright rights with a publisher who wants to publish it. I can't patent a book because t is not an invention. Microsoft can't copyright lines of code that are exclusive to their OS and software because they are deemed as inventions. They can patent them however.

But if I build a better mouse trap, I can only patent it, not copyright it. I could however copyright a method for baiting the mouse trap because that is a far more transcendental act that cannot be mechanically defined.

Copyright=Creative
Patent=Mechanical and or defined process that must be adhered to specifically for the process to work. eg. Biotech companies can patent methods for detecting viruses and or chemicals in human blood. But those processes can also be copyrighted, but not both.

If Microsoft is complaining that Linux is using a GUI and 3D desktop just like Vista and or XP, then they're screwed, because they can't patent a look. They can patent their source code, but can copyright their logo, which can't be patented.

Make sense?

Let's just rebuild the patent/copyright system.

- This news story is archived and is closed to new comments now -

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