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Saturday Special: Video games and genres
Sean Ridgeley - Saturday, November 22nd, 2008 | 4:42AM (PT)


The merits and limits of genrification

In co-operation with Miss Lydia Sung and her Sunday Specials, I'll be reserving my more opinionated articles from now on for Saturday Specials, assuming they are received well enough (and judging by some past articles, I'm pretty excited). I won't be doing them every week, simply whenever I happen to have an idea on hand, so as to avoid staleness and contrived content. For this first official edition, the video gaming world's relationship with genres is explored. As a disclaimer: I don't believe there is any "wrong" or "right" with these Specials (or with anything really) -- essentially, only infinite speculations and possibilites. Debate and discussion are strongly encouraged in the comments for these!

I'm wary of labels in general. The term 'emo' frequently induces vomitting for me, and the parade of almost equally ridiculous societal labels do the same. Even the more logical ones like 'gay' I shy away from. Why? They're generally inaccurate, if only to a small degree, and are therefore limiting and not useful (at least not as much as we lead each other to believe).

Double standardizing

Now, genres (a form of label) I have the same feelings on, generally. I'm particularly fussy with them and music. But for some reason I have no real problem with genrifying -- yes I made that word up, and it is not to be confused with gentrification which is probably much more awful -- film or video games. So why the double standard? Well, firstly, while genres are useful on some level, they are still limiting on another, with games and film, too (just to get that out of the way). In short, they limit imagination on at least one level and therefore potential. But I think it's the nature of people and the nature of music that's the cause for my difference in idiosynracies. I think of people as infinite beings, and songs as such, too; Tori Amos describes her songs as “sonic children”. I know a fair few people think she's a nut, but then, hey, whatever, I'm a nut too cause most often she makes a lot of sense to me, even if it is unconventionally put.

And while I'm on the topic of music, I'd like to quote Tool guitarist Adam Jones who once said, "I think putting labels on [music] is just an easy way of marketing something you don't understand." To relate this to video games, I recall BioShock creator Ken Levine once saying they hadn't even called that game a first person-shooter, but once it started, its popularity took off. Helpful in a way, but not necessarily accurate or even too important...thankfully though, in most articles, it seems like the story, atmosphere and all that were inseparable from the gameplay when described, so I really can't bitch much. Of course, this attests to the design of it, in part, I would say.

The paradox of video games

Video games, now, while virtually unlimited in scope (as they can combine every other medium of art) are generally terribly limited in other ways, I suppose for this very reason. Let me explain. It's possible to make a great record for very little money if you know what you're doing and what to buy in terms of equipment (as in, under a few thousand dollars). Heck you can make some pretty great stuff on almost no money if you're creative enough. A video game however? Not so. Well, not a new one, anyway.

There are tons of factors at work – budget, engine, story, gameplay elements, music, artwork and lots more, all of which seem to require a focused cohesiveness in order for the game to be enjoyable. My speculation is by taking in every other form of art, it has to be limited in its application, at least for today's budgets, because a game combining the full experiences of say, a music concert, a film, visual art, and literature would 1) be far too expensive and 2) likely be too much for the average person to handle. So just by the nature of it, I think it's pretty tough to break out of the mould.

Yeah we've mixed genres which is awesome, but I don't think we've mixed genres together in many games, if any, to the point where we just give up in trying to classify it (something I always love). With music, this is easily possible if the musician/musicians is/are versed enough in a variety of styles and let themselves get lost. With games, it doesn't matter if you like most genres, if you make a psychedelic puzzle-shooter-action-rpg-steampunk-3D-platformer, noone's going to play it. Well, maybe the Japanese.

The future of genres and gaming

Still, it's a fun concept to toy with. Even if Silicon Knights' Denis Dyack had no idea what he was talking about (though I think he's on to at least a little something), I loved his idea of games in the future not being classified as action games or shooters or RPGs or whatever, but by something more akin to film (i.e. Drama, action, comedy, etc). Is film then, less limited than video games?

One thing is about as sure as you can get: video games have a terribly exciting future. Less than 40 years ago we were playing Pong, and while the rate of acceleration has slowed, we have come a very long way – flash forward to today and Gears of War 2's online 10-player team-based multiplayer mode, for example. Imagine another 40...

 

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Comments:

  • 0 thumbs!
    THM | Nov 22, 08 | quote
    Now we got two specials, Saturday & Sunday, What about Christmas and New Year Eve specials??? Hee Hee!!!!!!!
  • 0 thumbs!
    Noraf45 | Nov 24, 08 | quote
    Forgive my ignorance, but I'm having trouble figuring out what you expected us to debate or what your stance on genres exactly is. I personally don't have a problem with genres in any media, and while they are often mixed or sometimes hard to classify, I find genre tags to be helpful in finding something I may or may not be interested in. It does seem that in video games the lines are becoming more and more blurred as the medium evolves, so perhaps re-categorizing or redefining the genres may be necessary.
  • 0 thumbs!
    chautemoc | Nov 24, 08 | quote
    That's my stance!
  • 0 thumbs!
    Noraf45 | Nov 24, 08 | quote
    I see. The only pitfall of re-categorizing genres is that people who are going to hold onto the old classification or define their own. It happens all the time with music. "Band X isn't rock, it's alternative!" "Alternative is a kind of rock" "Band X is actually more of an indie-techno-thrash" and so on and so on and nothing gets resolved. As a matter of fact, in the Final Fantasy 4 forum, someone was trying to say it wasn't an rpg, and that so many other games were rpgs, based on one small qualification that was actually not an exclusive quality to any type of video game. Is there some organization that decides these things?
  • 0 thumbs!
    chautemoc | Nov 24, 08 | quote
    Well the key part of your previous comment from me was "...may be necessary". Another solution, the idea of which I like to entertain, is abandoning genres altogether. This creates its own problems, of course, hehe, but I wonder if it would not be overall more useful, in the long run and bigger picture.

    I agree entirely about the music thing...I guess because games depend on engines and perspectives and whatnot..concrete things, its much more fair and useful to pin them down (some make the mistake with music and the instruments used, but that's barely worth mentioning). There are debates (Zelda is a big one, which I enjoy getting into), but generally it's not so vicious/ridiculous as with music. I said on GameGrep when debating the RPG/Adventure thing for Zelda that if you made it turn-based it'd be an RPG....lacking that one element I think doesn't necessarily mean its not an RPG, y'know?

    But yeah, everyone's criteria/perception is a little different, so genres are pretty silly sometimes. But when you get down to it, with music/movies/games/whatever, experiencing the thing is what's important, I think. Its not like when someone is really enjoying a song they're thinking "this is the best indie-techno-thrash song ever" (for example). If its substantial enough, they're just feeling it..not thinking about it. That's what I love so dearly about music and film -- that opportunity to get lost. Video games can accomplish it too, I think.
  • 0 thumbs!
    Noraf45 | Nov 25, 08 | quote
    I agree that something really good can pull you in and allow you to feel it without thinking "this is the best buddy cop action comedy I've ever seen." However, I think that eliminating genres entirely may do more harm than good. In a perfect world, it would be great to accept things on their own merits, but it helps if you're in the mood for a comedy, or a first-person shooter, to know what movies/games will fill that need. It's also useful for descriptive purposes. Usually when people ask me about a movie or game, I start with "It's a light-hearted drama about..." or "It's a turn-based strategy game where you..." Terminology like that allows you to categorize something easily and avoids spending a lot of time describing the overall feel of a medium. Imagine if every time you had to describe an action movie to someone you had to start with "It's a movie that's fast-paced and exciting and hass a lot of fighting, chasing, and explosions..." That's a lot more than simply saying "It's an action movie" and conveys the same information. In fact, I believe in that situation, you may find yourself growing jaded in regards to genres faster, as you would be constantly reminded that those aspects are fairly unoriginal.

    With the music scene, I think the problem is two-fold: the primary cause of such debate is due to the tremendous variety of music. The types of instruments, tempo, style of singing, and numerous other factors can be changed slightly to create new listening experiences. The secondary cause is due to the people who tend to hang around in record stores constantly comparing and debating musicians. Music changes and evolves faster and more often than other entertainment media. Movies don't suffer as much due to the broad genres and easily combined sub-genres. Plus, they keep it simple because to pitch a movie, you've got about 3 minutes to make a producer fall in love with it, and you need to quickly describe it in a way that he will easily recognize. Video games, despite the tremendous strides they've made in the relatively short time they've existed, have remained easily-classifiable based on their interface and gameplay. Today those genres are being combined more and more, but they remain easily distinguishable, for the most part. And new genres are easily accepted when a game is truly innovative. For example, "Sandbox" is a fairly new genre created to categorize GTA and it's various copycats.
  • 0 thumbs!
    chautemoc | Nov 25, 08 | quote
    I pretty much fully agree, haha. I completely recognize what you're saying about the usefulness of genre, and definitely see that side of it. I don't really sway either way on this one -- I'd definitely be interested to see my hypothetical situation play out though (no genres). Basically as long as people are still very open to that getting pulled in once they're actually experiencing the thing, I really dont care, hehe.

    I think the reason (at least one reason anyway) music probably accelerates faster than film, for example, is because it is generally much cheaper (a really expensive record still won't cost more than about 20 grand, and that's just being excessive).

    Music is similar to film though with the pitch thing..labels get demos and stuff all the time..they have to love it immediately too..this is why a lot of bands cater to what's popular (easily identifiable, usually).

    Yeah its great to see innovation accepted with open arms.
  • 0 thumbs!
    kspiess | Nov 25, 08 | quote
    A psychedelic puzzle-shooter-action-rpg-steampunk-3D-platformer? That sounds awesome!
  • 0 thumbs!
    chautemoc | Nov 25, 08 | quote
    quote kspiess
    A psychedelic puzzle-shooter-action-rpg-steampunk-3D-platformer? That sounds awesome!
    Maybe the Japanese..and Kevin. Hehe.
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