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Batteries as small as a human cell, built using viruses
Kevin Spiess - Thursday, August 21st, 2008 | 11:21AM (PT)


Smart folk at MIT keeping keen and busy

MIT has come a long way towards building a possible new microbattery for future iPods, flashlights and automated PEZ dispensers. There are two neat things about this battery: it is incredibly small (smaller than a human cell) and it is built -- not by old-fashioned, unreliable robots -- but with custom-tailored polymer construction viruses.

If you have a bunch of spare time and an vast amount of scientific equipment on hand, you could build one yourself. All you have to do is get a clear, rubber-like material and start engraving a pattern of exceedingly small posts on it -- four or eight millionths of a metre should do the trick. Then throw a layer special polymers on top of these posts, that will act as a your battery's electrodes.

All done with those micro-posts? Great. Now get a hold of some handy gene-tailored viruses that make protein coats attracting cobalt oxide molecules -- and there you go, you now have an anode with mega-ultrathin wires.

Let's get those viruses to work! Lazy little creature they are...

Viola! There you go -- piece of cake. You are two thirds of the way towards a full battery. MIT professors Yet-Ming Chiang, Angela Belcher and Paula Hammond are currently working towards making the third missing component of the battery: the cathode. They plan to use those handy viruses again for that.

While these batteries are small, you'll need a bunch of them to power anything. But because they are so small, a bunch of them don't take up much room (which is nice.)

Many thousands of these batteries are between these tweezers

Building these batteries "does not involve any expensive equipment, and can be done at room temperature," Dr. Belcher was quoted as saying. So maybe this type of battery will be cost effective to build, when compared with traditional, 'old-school' batteries. We will have to wait a bunch of years to find out. But one advantage of using these virus-built batteries is that they "integrate [well] with biological organisms" -- which means, in other words, that things are looking up for cyborgs.

Good science leads to big smiles!

Source: MIT news office

Section: Technology

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Comments:

August 21st, 2008 11:56AM(PT)
RabidChinaGirl
That's pretty flippin' amazing right there. I can barely wrap my brain around it. That picture of the three professors is pretty cute, too.
quote Kevin Spiess
Good science leads to big smiles!
August 21st, 2008 3:44PM(PT)
gerard way owns you
so...now were only a few years away from the android take over lol
August 21st, 2008 3:48PM(PT)
JT gAnGstA
Wonder what would happen if they lost the batteries...
August 21st, 2008 5:38PM(PT)
tallteen86
I wonder if these batteries could be charged by human bioelectricity? If so, we could have devices that work right off the electricity we generate (well, not right off, second-hand, since it'll be stored first).
August 21st, 2008 5:55PM(PT)
OmegaFury
Since these batteries are essentially comprised of viruses, I wonder if somehow they can lead to a biological hazard.
August 21st, 2008 8:02PM(PT)
kspiess
tallteen-=> I don't see why not.

omega-=> The batteries are only made with viruses; they aren't comprised of viruses. Once the batteries are done being made, the viruses presumably get toasted.
August 22nd, 2008 2:36AM(PT)
Hellfire29
If I remember correctly, a virus is just some genetic structure and by itself can't do anything. The only way it could actually do anything was to infect a living organism.
Am it totally wrong and should of paid attention in year 8 science? Or did I miss a paragraph?
August 22nd, 2008 9:56AM(PT)
kspiess
Nope, you're right. A virus is pretty much just something that is the body of some really nifty RNA strands.

There is no living organism harmed in the making of these batteries though . As far as I can figure, these viruses are genetically modified to react solely on a chemical basis..with the inert building materials. Here's the quote from the MIT story on the subject : "Next came viruses that preferentially self-assemble atop the polymer layers on the posts, ultimately forming the anode. In 2006, Hammond, Belcher, Chiang and colleagues reported in Science how to do this. Specifically, they altered the virus's genes so it makes protein coats that collect molecules of cobalt oxide to form ultrathin wires -- together, the anode."


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